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March - April 2000 The Sabbath Sentinel

Faith, Hope and Love

John Conrod & Doby

"And now abide" Paul wrote, "faith, hope, love, these three . . ." (1Cor 13:13). The word "abide" is from the Greek (Strong's #3306 ), a root word meaning: 1) to remain, abide: 1a) in reference to place, 1a1) to sojourn or tarry, 1a2) not to depart, 1a2a) to continue to be present, 1a2b) to be held or kept, continually, 1b) in reference to time, 1b1) to continue to be, not to perish, to last, endure, 1b1a) of persons, to survive, live, 1c) in reference to state or condition, 1c1) to remain as one, not to become another or different, 2) to wait for, await one.

As long and complex as the definition is, it does seem to give the meaning of this clause some extra clarity. In addition to this, the Scriptures show a special connection to "these three" qualities in the overall view of a Spirit filled life. We see that they work well together for our edification.

In a sense, faith must come first. Jesus compared faith to a mustard seed (Matthew 17:20, Luke 17:6). It's not difficult for us to see the analogy between the true Christian life and that of any growing flora. As the plant begins life as a seed, so our walk with God begins with faith. In fact, we see that the Eternal tried to teach faith to the first people that He created and placed in the Garden of Eden. Faith was their first test. . . .

After our loving Creator instructed Adam and Eve in the necessities of life (with what they should and shouldn't do), He then gave them some space. God left them alone: so that they might have the opportunity to exercise living by faith. (That meant putting their trust in Him during His absence.) . . . The purpose of this was to allow their development past a childlike obedience, which merely relied on the sight of God's Parental presence.

Our original human parents failed that first test of faith - and thus lost God's trust. . . . Throughout God's dealings with Israel, He likewise tested the nation's faith. The Scriptures tell us of times when Israel was blessed with miracles that they could see, as well as other times, when they were expected to remember these, and to live by faith - not by sight.

Verse six, in Hebrews 11 (the faith chapter), is important. It says, "Without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him." This is a reasonable statement, saying that God expects us to initially believe in His existence before we come to Him.

Without faith in His existence, we can't even begin to please Him! Since our first parents failed their test of faith in the Garden of Eden, this was an extra requirement of faith. (Adam and Eve could see God - therefore, they knew that He existed. The test was whether they would have faith in His Word.) We must not only have the faith (of Hebrews 11:6) that God exists, but we (as they should have) must also put our trusting faith in His Word. It's quite simple: first, we must believe in Him - then, we must believe Him and His Word.

God's Word is truth. Jesus Christ came and gave His life for the forgiveness of our sins. He earned our love, respect, and trust. For us, He is God's Word (John 1:14) - in whom we must have faith.

This step of faith is summed up in one of the most memorized Bible verses - often called "the Gospel in a nutshell": John 3:16, "For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him, should not perish, but have everlasting life." We must have faith in what Jesus did for us; . . . and, since He died almost two thousand years ago, we must believe it without seeing it. . . . To "doubting" Thomas, He said, "Because you have seen me, you have believed. Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed." (John 20:29.)

There is much more to say about faith, but let us now look at a verse of transition - Hebrews 11:1; "Now faith is the substance [realization] of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." In this verse faith is connected to hope.  . . . There, in the book of Hebrews, chapter 6, verse 19, we find hope describes as "an anchor of the soul. . . ." As we'll see, it is that - and more.

We need to understand that faith and hope have a symbiotic relationship. They are mutually dependent. Certainly, you can not have a healthy one without the other. Faith and hope grow in grace and are both to the glory of our God and Saviour.

Notice, as well, the further connection here in chapter 6 of Hebrews; verses 10-12: "For God is not unjust to forget your work and labour of love, which you have shown toward His name, in that you have ministered to the saints, and do minister. And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence to the full assurance of hope until the end: That you do not become sluggish, but imitate those who through faith and patience inherit the promises."

Reading here of God's perfect and sworn counsel of promise, we continue in verse 18, " . . . that by two immutable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold of the hope set before us. 19 This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which enters the Presence behind the veil, 20 where the forerunner has entered for us, even Jesus, having become High Priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek."

Our hope for eternal salvation is through faith in God and His Word. That faith in our Messiah's promised return, which brings us true and everlasting life in the Kingdom of God, must be undeniable. In fact, the Scriptures call this sure and steadfast hope of True Believers "blessed": "Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ," (Titus 2:13).

If we continue with the analogy of a plant for illustrating the Christian life, we could say that faith and hope can be compared to a plant seed taking root and growing. Through God's Holy Spirit, the seeds for His Kingdom are sewn within us. (Indeed, Jesus uses the analogy of the mustard seed to describe both true Christian growth and God's soon coming Kingdom! Read Matthew 13:18.

In Colossians 1:27 Paul wrote " . . . Christ in you, the hope of glory. . . ." Hope takes root and our faith grows to bear fruit. Colossians 2:6-7 says, "As you have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in Him, 7 rooted and built up in Him and established in the faith, as you have been taught, abounding in it with thanksgiving." This Hope abides in Christ. . . . Note Jesus' use of a plant to illustrate this in John, chapter 15:5 - "I am the vine and you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, bears much fruit for without Me you can do nothing."

We start with Faith likened to a plant seed; out of this seed, the roots of Hope grow, which in turn nourish the trunk and branches of our Faith tree to grow- that we might produce Godly fruit. In Ephesians 3:17-19 the Apostle Paul was inspired to write, " . . . that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; that you, being rooted and grounded in love, 18 may be able to comprehend with all the saints what is the width and length and depth and height; 19 to know the love of Christ which passes knowledge; that you may be filled with all the fullness of God."

We are trees in God's garden of grace. Love is our fruit and the source of our seeds. Consider this amazing analogy: in Love, through His Holy Spirit, God plants the seed of Faith; Hope takes root, then the seedling Faith grows into a mature tree and bears the fruit[s] of Love. In Galatians 5:22 Paul said, "the fruit of the Spirit is love. . . ." Thus we see that these three things abide/remain/ . . . for true Christians: to continue their walk of Faith with Christ, growing in Hope (being rooted in Christ), and to soon produce Love as the product of this growth. . . . (The fruit of Love itself indeed bears seeds for endless cycles.)

Although Paul gave to the church of Galatia what appears to be a whole list of spiritual fruits, the Corinthians were told that Love was all of the spiritual fruits and more. Some think that the translators should have put a colon after "love" in the Galatians list. Galatians 5:22-23 would thus read " . . . the fruit of the Spirit is love: joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance. . . ."

What do you think? Is joy a fruit? (Love makes Christians rejoice.) Is our peace a fruit? (Love is not easily angered.) Is patience a fruit? (Love is patient.) Is kindness fruit? (Love makes one kind.) Is goodness a fruit? (Love does not delight in evil.) Is faithfulness a fruit? (Without love, even the faith that moves mountains is nothing.) Is gentleness a fruit? (Love is not rude.) Is self-control a fruit? (Love is not self-seeking.)

Even hope is used to describe love. Love always hopes. By all means - in Romans 13:10 Paul said that love fulfills the law.

When Jesus was asked, in Matthew 22:37-40, what was the greatest commandment in the law, He offered two - both based on love: love for God and love for one's neighbor. He said that on these two hung all the Law and the Prophets. Hence, we not only have to have faith in Him and believe His words - our faith and hope should be followed up by our loving actions. Truly, we must live His words.

The apostle John gave a good summary in chapter 4, verse 8 of his first epistle - "Whoever does not love does not know God because God is love." Thus, these three things abide/remain for Christians- faith, hope and love; but the greatest is love. . . . Now go, as Jesus said, and do likewise.

TSS

March - April 2000 The Sabbath Sentinel